Cranberry

  natå'at
Latin Name:
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Uses:
Dye, Food and Medicine

As food, cranberries can be eaten raw or added to breads, pies and muffins. Cranberry jam, jelly or syrup can be made by boiling the berries in sugar with water. A pudding or sauce can be made by adding a paste made of flour or custard to boiled berries. Cranberries can also be enjoyed by mixing them with cooked and mashed loche liver. It’suh, a Gwich’in dessert prepared from pounded dry fish, can be made with cranberries, a bit of sugar and fish oil. Cranberries can be picked and kept frozen for later use in the winter. As a medicinal tea, two to three cups of cranberry juice, made by simmering berries for up to 30 minutes can help with colds, digestion and improve appetite. Clara Norman of Tsiigehtchic used to boil the cranberry leaves and drink the juice for coughs. Alfred Semple of Aklavik also recommends this remedy. As a dye cranberry juice is good for coloring porcupine quills.

Source: Andre, Alestine and Alan Fehr, Gwich'in Ethnobotany,
2nd ed. (2002)

As Medicine:

The cranberry or mountain cranberry plant and berries are made into a tea and drunk to treat kidney or urinary tract problems. In the winter the frozen berries and plant can be found under the snow in boggy areas where cranberry plants grow.

The leaves of the high-bush cranberry (Viburnum edule) plant are crushed and applied to relieve bee stings and burns.

Source: Andre, Alestine, Nant'aih nakwits'inahtsìh (The Land Gives Us Strength) (2006)